With the growing use of electric scooters, it is important to know the necessary documents to use them legally and safely. In this post, we will explore the requirements for riding an electric scooter: required personal documents, the need for liability insurance, registration and approval, labels and signage, local regulations, and maintenance recommendations for the documents.
Specific requirements according to the type of electric scooter
It is important to note that not all electric scooters are the same. Depending on the technical characteristics of the scooter, such as maximum speed and motor power, local authorities may impose different requirements. In Spain, for example, the General Directorate of Traffic (DGT) classifies scooters into different categories:
- Low-power electric scooters (up to 25 km/h): They usually do not require registration, but it is necessary to comply with safety regulations, such as wearing a helmet in some cities, and to be insured.
- Higher-speed electric scooters (over 25 km/h): In these cases, requirements may include registration, mandatory liability insurance, and, in some cases, the need to have a driving permit or license.
Circulation certificate
Starting in early 2024, in Spain, it is required that electric scooters have a circulation certificate, issued by the manufacturer or importer, certifying that the vehicle meets the technical requirements established by current regulations. This certificate is a kind of approval, ensuring that the scooter complies with speed limits, power, and other stipulated technical characteristics.
When purchasing an electric scooter, make sure to request this certificate to avoid legal issues. If the scooter does not comply with the regulations, you may not be allowed to ride it on public roads, which could lead to fines.
Personal documentation
To use an electric scooter, a basic personal documentation is required. This includes a valid ID, such as a DNI or passport, to verify the identity of the rider. Additionally, depending on local regulations, it may be necessary to have a valid driving license. It is important to check the specific requirements in your area to ensure you have the necessary personal documentation.
Insurance and liability
One of the most important documents for an electric scooter is the liability insurance. This insurance protects both the rider and third parties in case of accidents or material damages. Make sure to have adequate insurance that meets legal requirements and provides the necessary coverage for safe riding.
Registration and approval
In some areas, electric scooters must go through a registration and approval process to be used legally. This involves meeting certain technical characteristics and requirements established by local authorities. Check if your electric scooter requires registration and approval according to your area's regulations and ensure compliance with the corresponding requirements.
Labels and signage
It may be required to place labels or signs on the electric scooter to indicate its characteristics and comply with local regulations. These labels may include information such as the serial number, maximum power, or any other required specifications. Make sure to know the necessary labels and place them correctly to meet legal requirements.
Local regulations and restrictions
The regulations related to electric scooters may vary by location. Some regulations may include restrictions on circulation in certain areas or conditions, speed limits, helmet use, or other safety measures. Stay updated on current regulations to avoid violations and ensure safe riding.
Document maintenance
It is essential to always carry the necessary documents when using an electric scooter. Keep your papers in good condition and protect them from possible damage or loss. You can use a folder or a waterproof case to keep them safe and accessible in case they are required by authorities.
Meeting legal requirements for your electric scooter
When using an electric scooter, it is important to meet legal requirements and have the necessary documents. This includes personal documentation, liability insurance, registration and approval, labels and signage, as well as compliance with local regulations. Keep your documents in order and make sure to know and respect the regulations to enjoy a safe and legal riding experience.